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    3. Bursitis
    musculoskeletal

    Bursitis

    Also known as: bursitis, inflamed bursa, trochanteric bursitis, olecranon bursitis, prepatellar bursitis

    Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa causing local pain, swelling and reduced movement. Common sites include the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee and heel. Management focuses on identifying the cause, reducing aggravating load, rehabilitation and treating underlying disease. Acupuncture is an adjunct only.

    Plain-English one-pager you can print or hand to a patient. Free, no sign-in needed.

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    Lifestyle & Diet

    • •Modify aggravating activities.
    • •Progressive strengthening and mobility exercises.
    • •Seek review if symptoms persist or worsen.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    See sources
    • •Do not needle infected bursae.[]
    • •Do not claim acupuncture cures structural disease.
    • •Avoid contraindicated pregnancy points where relevant.
    • •Exclude banned herbs including Má Huáng and Fù Zǐ.

    When to reassess or seek care again

    See sources
    Review timelines
    • •Review pain, function and swelling after 3–6 sessions.
    • •Escalate suspected infection immediately.

    Explore more diseases

    Achilles tendinopathy (adjunctive care)Acid reflux (GERD)Acne vulgarisAcne VulgarisAcute and Chronic DiarrhoeaAcute bronchitisAcute cystitisAcute gastritis

    Sources & Further Reading

    Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.

    1. NICE musculoskeletal guidance
      2024
    2. Healthdirect Australia — Bursitis
      2024
    3. WHO Benchmarks for the practice of acupuncture
      2021

    Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.

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