Dry Eye Disease
Also known as: dry eye, dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, meibomian gland dysfunction
Dry eye disease causes gritty, tired or burning eyes, often worse with screens, wind or air conditioning. Artificial tears are first-line. Chinese medicine treats it within Liver Blood deficiency, Liver-Kidney Yin deficiency or Lung Yin deficiency patterns.
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Lifestyle & Diet
- •Use preservative-free artificial tears regularly, not just when eyes feel dry.
- •Follow the 20-20-20 rule with screens and blink fully and often.
- •Warm compresses and lid massage help blocked meibomian glands.
- •Avoid direct fans and air-conditioning vents on the face.
Cautions & Contraindications
- •Sudden vision changes or severe pain are eye emergencies — refer before treating.[,]
- •Periocular points (BL1) require specialist training; shallow, slow technique only, no manipulation.[]
When to reassess or seek care again
Review every 4–6 weeks. Track symptom score, tear use and screen habits. Refer to optometry or ophthalmology if no improvement or if vision is affected.
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Sources & Further Reading
Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.
- Healthdirect Australia · 2024
- NICE · 2023
- Optometry Australia · 2024
- AHPRA / Chinese Medicine Board of Australia · 2024
Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.