Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Also known as: premenstrual syndrome, PMS, PMDD, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, premenstrual tension
PMS is a cluster of physical and emotional symptoms in the week or two before a period that ease once bleeding starts. Lifestyle change, CBT and SSRIs or hormonal options are mainstream care; acupuncture has small-trial evidence. Chinese medicine mostly sees Liver Qi stagnation, with Spleen and Blood deficiency patterns.
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Lifestyle & Diet
- •Track symptoms for two cycles to confirm the pattern.
- •Regular aerobic exercise.
- •Reduce caffeine, alcohol and salt premenstrually.
- •Keep a steady sleep routine.
Cautions & Contraindications
- •Suicidal thoughts need urgent mental-health care, not pattern treatment alone.[]
- •LI4 and SP6 are avoided if pregnancy is possible.[]
When to reassess or seek care again
Use a daily symptom diary over two to three cycles. Refer if symptoms persist all month or severely affect work and relationships.
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Sources & Further Reading
Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.
- Healthdirect Australia · 2024
- Jean Hailes for Women's Health · 2023
- Lifeline Australia · 2024
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
- AHPRA / Chinese Medicine Board of Australia · 2024
Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.
