Dry eye syndrome
Also known as: dry eye disease, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, ocular surface disease, evaporative dry eye, meibomian gland dysfunction
Dry eye syndrome is a chronic tear-film disorder causing grittiness, burning and fluctuating vision. Lubricating drops and eyelid care are first-line; acupuncture may support tear quality and comfort as an adjunct, particularly in Liver-Kidney Yin deficiency patterns common in screen-heavy, older patients.
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Lifestyle & Diet
- •Follow the optometrist's lubricant and lid-care routine.
- •Take regular screen breaks and blink consciously during screen work.
- •Stay well hydrated; limit alcohol and smoking.
- •Wear wraparound sunglasses in wind and sun.
Cautions & Contraindications
- •Periorbital points (BL1, ST2, EX-HN4) require advanced training: shallow insertion, no lifting-thrusting, firm pressure on removal to prevent bruising.[]
- •Avoid periorbital needling in patients on anticoagulants or with bleeding disorders.[]
- •Do not delay optometry or ophthalmology review for progressive or painful symptoms.[,]
When to reassess or seek care again
Review symptom scores (grittiness, burning, screen tolerance) every 4–6 sessions. If no improvement after 6–8 sessions, or symptoms worsen, refer back to optometry/ophthalmology.
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Sources & Further Reading
Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.
- Healthdirect Australia · 2024
- Australian Family Physician (RACGP) · 2023
- Healthdirect Australia · 2024
- AHPRA / Chinese Medicine Board of Australia · 2024
- Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society · 2017
Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.