Painful Intercourse (dyspareunia)
Also known as: dyspareunia, pain during sex, painful intercourse
Dyspareunia is persistent pain with intercourse — from dryness (especially after menopause), infections, endometriosis, pelvic-floor tension or scar tissue. Gynaecological assessment identifies the cause; pelvic-floor physiotherapy and lubricants help most. Chinese medicine treats liver constraint, yin deficiency and heart-spleen patterns alongside.
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Lifestyle & Diet
- •Gynaecology assessment identifies the cause — treatments work.
- •Pelvic-floor physiotherapy is a proven first-line for muscle-tension pain.
- •Lubricants and moisturisers help dryness; oestrogen treatment after menopause.
- •Communication with your partner reduces the anxiety cycle.
Cautions & Contraindications
- •Exclude infection and structural causes before pattern work.[]
When to reassess or seek care again
Review at 6 weeks with the gynaecology plan: pain scores, function, treatment response.
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Sources & Further Reading
Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.
- Healthdirect Australia · 2024
- NHS · 2024
- National Library of Medicine · 2024
Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.