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    3. Kidney stones (adjunctive care)
    urological

    Kidney stones (adjunctive care)

    Also known as: kidney stones, renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, ureteric colic

    Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that cause waves of severe flank pain when they move. Acute colic needs medical assessment and pain relief, and most stones pass on their own with fluids. Chinese medicine calls it Shā Lín or Shí Lín ('sand' or 'stone' painful urination) — Damp-Heat in the lower burner condensing into stones, with Kidney deficiency underlying recurrence.

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    Lifestyle & Diet

    • •Drink 2–3 litres of water daily — the most effective prevention.
    • •Limit salt and reduce excess animal protein.
    • •Don't cut dietary calcium without advice — normal calcium intake actually protects against stones.
    • •Strain your urine during an episode and keep any stone for analysis.
    • •Ask your GP about a metabolic work-up if stones recur.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    See sources
    • •Acute colic, fever with flank pain, or a single kidney are medical emergencies — hospital first.[,]
    • •Large or obstructing stones need urology; don't rely on herbs to pass a stone that is stuck.[]

    When to reassess or seek care again

    See sources

    Track episodes and fluid intake; imaging and metabolic monitoring stay with the GP or urologist.

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    Sources & Further Reading

    Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.

    1. Kidney stones — NHS
      NHS · 2024
    2. Kidney stones — Kidney Health Australia
      Kidney Health Australia · 2024
    3. Chinese medicine practitioner safety standards
      AHPRA / Chinese Medicine Board of Australia · 2024

    Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.

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