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    urological

    Overactive bladder (adjunctive care)

    Also known as: overactive bladder, urge incontinence, urinary frequency, nocturia

    Overactive bladder means sudden urges to pass urine, frequency and sometimes leaking. Bladder training and pelvic floor work come first. Chinese medicine sees Kidney Qi not firm, Spleen Qi sinking or Damp-Heat in the Bladder.

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    Lifestyle & Diet

    • •Cut back on caffeine, fizzy drinks and alcohol.
    • •Try bladder training — gradually stretch the time between toilet visits.
    • •See a pelvic floor physiotherapist.
    • •Don't cut fluids too much; it concentrates urine and irritates the bladder.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    See sources
    • •Ask patients to empty their bladder before needling CV3 and CV4.[]
    • •Avoid deep lower abdominal needling in pregnancy.[]

    When to reassess or seek care again

    See sources

    Use a 3-day bladder diary at baseline and every 4–6 weeks; refer if no improvement after 8 weeks.

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    Sources & Further Reading

    Clinical guidance, red flags and safety notes on this page draw on the following current sources alongside the classical references above.

    1. Continence Foundation of Australia · 2024
    2. Healthdirect Australia · 2024
    3. NICE · 2019
    4. AHPRA / Chinese Medicine Board of Australia · 2024

    Educational reference for licensed practitioners. Not a substitute for individual clinical assessment. Refer to conventional care for any red-flag or undiagnosed presentation.