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    The Medi-Chi TCM Textbook · Part 4 — Acupuncture practice
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    17. Points and point categories

    腧穴

    WHO nomenclature, the cùn measuring system, and the classical point categories that do most of the work in a prescription.

    Key terms

    Cùn
    Proportional body inch — always the patient's, never yours.
    Five shū pointswǔ shū xué五输穴
    Jǐng, Yíng, Shū, Jīng, Hé — from fingertip/toe to elbow/knee.
    Yuán and Luò原络
    Source and connecting points; paired as host-guest.
    Bèi shū and Mù背俞/募
    Back-transport and front-collecting points for each organ.

    Naming and locating

    Medi-Chi uses WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations throughout, so LU7 is LU7 wherever you trained. Location is by proportional measurement plus palpation: the cùn is defined on the patient's own body, and the final centimetre is found by feel — a genuine point usually announces itself as a depression, a change in tissue tone, or tenderness.

    The categories that earn their place

    You can build most prescriptions from a handful of categories, each with a characteristic clinical use.

    • ·Five shū — jǐng for mental agitation and acute reversal, yíng for heat, shū for heaviness and joint pain, jīng for cough and voice, hé for the Fǔ and for diarrhoea.
    • ·Yuán — tonify or regulate the organ; the first choice in deficiency.
    • ·Luò — chronic and emotional patterns, and the paired channel.
    • ·Xì-cleft — acute pain and, on the Yīn channels, bleeding.
    • ·Bèi shū and Mù — direct organ treatment; palpate both, treat the tender one.
    • ·Influential points — the eight huì for bone, marrow, sinew, vessel, Qì, Blood, Zàng and Fǔ.
    • ·Confluent points of the eight extras — SP4/PC6, SI3/BL62, GB41/TE5, LU7/KI6.

    Extras and ā shì

    Extra points sit outside the fourteen channels — Yìn Táng, Tài Yáng, Sì Shén Cōng, Zǐ Gōng, Huá Tuó Jiā Jǐ, and the rest. Ā shì points are simply where it hurts, and the Líng Shū's instruction to needle where the tenderness is has never been superseded.

    In the treatment room

    • Palpate every point before needling. Point location memorised from a chart and point location found on a body are different skills.
    • Four to eight well-chosen points usually beat sixteen. Prescription bloat is the commonest beginner habit.

    Chapter quiz

    4 key terms from this chapter. Your best score is kept on this device and shown in the study plan.

    Read alongside

    From the Medi-Chi library — included with an annual subscription.

    • Front cover of The Modern Líng Shū

      The Modern Líng Shū

      The Divine Pivot — all 81 chapters

      The Líng Shū names the point categories — Shū-Stream, transport and command points — and what each is for.

    Sources

    • WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region (2008)
    • Huángfǔ Mì, Zhēn Jiǔ Jiǎ Yǐ Jīng 針灸甲乙經 (c. 282 CE)